Cotton - understand that the world's most popular apparel fabric

Introduction
Cotton is the world's most important piece of clothing fiber, which has sold more than 50% of the fabric of the world. It is no accident. With a long history, has its unique characteristics that make it ideal for most of the clothes we wear bear. It 'attractive, durable, comfortable and well tested.

Physical
Cotton is divided into different groups according to their physical features, we are focused on two main points ofimportantly, the length of the fiber and its fineness. Cotton fibers vary in length from half an inch to 2 inches. Higher quality is the longest, and this is more expensive. Fibers constitute only 3% of world production and are reserved for the shirt, high-end textiles and other uses. Shirt fabric varieties of long staple cotton include American Pima, Egyptian cotton and Sea Iceland. fineness of cotton (fiber diameter) is another qualitycharacteristic of immature fibers are generally 20% thinner than mature fibers and are therefore less strong. Very high end fabric suppliers are trying to mature from immature fibers to separate a long life.

Property

Absorbance
This makes cotton so comfortable in hot weather. It absorbs moisture from the skin so that, through the fabric, so as to evaporate the body, adjust the temperature. This, combined with theYarn ability to keep the fabric from the skin easily give you more comfort than other materials in hot conditions.

Heat conduction
Reached, the heat emitted from cotton, combine this property with the characteristic absorption of the above, you have an unbeatable fiber in the heat contributed material. But in the cold season, this strength is a weakness. cotton jackets are not good for maintaining body heat, and only when very tightly woven and pressed with specialThe techniques you will see an improvement.

Elasticity
Cotton does not keep their shape well. Woven fabrics of cotton, they tend to wrinkle and do not keep their shape well. This problem may be in particular the treatment of tissue or stirring with a man-made fibers to be addressed, but you lose some of their other properties, such as duration and the conduction of heat from it.

Durability
Cotton is tough. In fact, if they get wet, power has increased by 30%, increases of 100%cotton shirt in the washing machine can mean a lot of hoops, but you can be sure that the tissue is intact. Can be washed with detergents, and the only thing you can do to look at, is losing some of its color (hence the case for hand-washing). molecular structure of cotton resistant to high heat, so iron is a great way to get fresh look for the substance, a quick tip is that when ironing shirts better respond immediately out of the dryer a little 'wet. Efor most of the cotton is resistant to moths!

Cotton has some resistance applications. You should use bleach sparingly, but it weakens the cellulose fibers of cotton. It should be kept clean and dry to protect against mold, and holes can digest cellulose, when going to cause a lot of time. Cotton is also sensitive to acids, ie, fruits and juices to treat stains immediately.

Environmental Impact

The Bad -
companies with traditional chemicalPesticides and biotechnology, to provide the highest quality and maximum yield per acre. The unintended consequences of chemical runoff and pest-resistant insects are well documented. The cotton is water-intensive, and processing of land required can cause soil erosion.

The Good
Cotton is a renewable resource that has happened for centuries dressed man. Part of the green movement, organic cotton in importance and the cost is increased. Organic cotton does not use syntheticFertilizers and pesticides, and therefore leave a smaller footprint on the environment. Due to their lower yield per hectare and the lack of economies of scale in order to obtain the cost of the consumer often doubles the price. Another niche is filled with the recurrence of naturally colored cotton fabrics. Cultivated for thousands of years, naturally colored cotton in red, brown, beige and green with other colors to be cultivated for development.